Table 3.

Reliability and convergent validity assessment results.

Construct	Item	Mean	Standard deviation	Factor loading	AVE	CR	Cronbach’ s alpha
Risk perception (RP)	RP1	3.54	1.339	0.805	0.592	0.812	0.810
	RP2	3.58	1.307	0.685
	RP3	3.28	1.236	0.811
Safety climate (SC)	SC1	3.17	1.452	0.630	0.656	0.882	0.880
	SC2	3.45	1.359	0.902
	SC3	3.52	1.374	0.765
	SC4	3.55	1.366	0.910
Self-efficacy (SE)	SE1	3.49	1.390	0.703	0.635	0.838	0.835
	SE2	3.83	1.373	0.894
	SE3	3.64	1.341	0.782
Perceived usefulness (PU)	PU1	3.86	1.237	0.508	0.602	0.850	0.840
	PU2	3.79	1.147	0.892
	PU3	3.77	1.156	0.632
	PU4	3.30	1.377	0.977
Perceived ease of use (PEU)	PEU1	3.70	1.336	0.863	0.622	0.830	0.824
	PEU2	3.59	1.301	0.649
	PEU3	3.72	1.369	0.837
Attitude toward VR content (ATT1)	ATT11	3.59	1.322	0.706	0.585	0.807	0.798
	ATT12	3.83	1.356	0.708
	ATT13	3.58	1.597	0.869
Attitude toward VR hardware (ATT2)	ATT21	3.67	1.331	0.837	0.569	0.796	0.786
	ATT22	3.52	1.523	0.788
	ATT23	3.55	1.358	0.620
Intention to use VR (IUV)	IU1	3.36	1.503	0.761	0.510	0.757	0.753
	IU2	3.60	1.508	0.738
	IU3	3.32	1.500	0.638
Actual VR-usage (AVU)	AVU1	3.44	1.398	0.766	0.638	0.840	0.835
	AVU2	3.65	1.437	0.863
	AVU3	3.58	1.617	0.763
Subjective norm (SN)	SN1	3.54	1.552	0.934	0.683	0.865	0.856
	SN2	3.22	1.616	0.798
	SN3	3.56	1.528	0.734
Perceived behavioral control (PBC)	PBC1	2.98	1.371	0.873	0.682	0.865	0.863
	PBC2	3.06	1.420	0.775
	PBC3	3.08	1.379	0.827