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. 2024 Dec 18;12:1477473. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1477473

Table 3.

Subgroup analysis: morning vs. evening rider helmet use by vehicle type.

Vehicle type Personal Shared
Morning Evening % (n) p-value Morning Evening p-value
C-bike 90% (1974/2195) 84% (1,525/1812) <0.001 40% (36/90) 43% (17/40) 0.94
E-bike 85% (100/117) 86% (128/148) 0.95 42% (216/508) 36% (90/247) 0.13
Docked N/a N/a N/a 45% (224/497) 41% (94/228) 0.37
Dockless N/a N/a N/a 25% (36/146) 20% (17/86) 0.49
E-scooter 55% (60/110) 62% (16/26) 0.67 18% (8/45) 15% (4/27) >0.99
All 88% (2,134/2422) 84% (1,669/1986) <0.001 40% (260/643) 35% (111/314) 0.15

Bold values indicate statistical significance of the result.