TABLE 3.
Association of periodontal disease and ASCVD risk category among sub-groups.
| Sub-group | ASCVD Risk Categorya |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borderlineb OR (95% CI) | Intermediatec OR (95% CI) | Highd OR (95% CI) | ||
| Race | Non-white | 4.15 (3.00–5.74) | 5.25 (4.14–6.65) | 5.51 (4.23–7.18) |
| White | 3.71 (2.84–4.84) | 5.72 (4.78–6.84) | 6.33 (5.30–7.55) | |
| Gender | Men | 3.95 (3.00–5.18) | 6.28 (5.21–7.58) | 6.08 (5.00–7.38) |
| Women | 3.40 (2.48–4.64) | 3.66 (2.92–4.59) | 4.72 (3.79–5.88) | |
| Hypertension | Present | 2.73 (2.06–3.63) | 3.78 (3.10–4.62) | 4.20 (3.47–5.09) |
| Absent | 4.46 (3.30–6.04) | 6.44 (5.17–8.03) | 5.54 (3.99–7.69) | |
| Obesity | Present | 2.06 (1.40–3.06) | 3.48 (2.70–4.48) | 3.60 (2.71–4.78) |
| Absent | 4.78 (3.76–6.08) | 6.25 (5.27–7.40) | 6.64 (5.61–7.85) | |
| Diabetes | Present | 1.76 (0.89–3.49) | 1.85 (1.18–2.92) | 2.02 (1.33–3.09) |
| Absent | 3.81 (3.08–4.73) | 5.42 (4.66–6.30) | 5.43 (4.60–6.41) | |
| Hyperlipidemia | Present | 2.87 (2.23–3.69) | 4.22 (3.55–5.02) | 4.42 (3.70–5.27) |
| Absent | 5.54 (3.86–7.95) | 7.04 (5.39–9.19) | 7.90 (6.00–10.4) | |
| Tobacco Smoking Status | Smoker | 2.74 (2.04–3.68) | 4.00 (3.18–5.03) | 4.83 (3.70–6.32) |
| Nonsmoker | 3.88 (2.90–5.18) | 5.80 (4.85–6.94) | 6.33 (5.33–7.53) | |
Abbreviations: ASCVD = atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; OR (95% CI) = Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval).
a
Association of moderate or severe periodontal disease and ASCVD risk category.
b
Borderline = ASCVD score 5.0–7.4%.
c
Intermediate = ASCVD score 7.5%–19.9%.
d
High = ASCVD score ≥20%.