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. 2024 Dec 19;11:1515585. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2024.1515585

Table 1.

Comparison of confounders before PSM.

Control group (n = 152) Aspirin group (n = 118) P value
Gender (female/male) 81/71 62/56 1.00
Age (year) 60.17 ± 10.56 64.31 ± 7.96 <0 . 001
LBP history (month) 40.98 ± 62.51 48.55 ± 65.15 0.333
Alcohol consumption 62 52 0.677
Smoking 64 52 0.842
BMI (kg/m2) 25.97 ± 3.54 25.79 ± 3.4 0.669
VAS 5.56 ± 1.76 6.08 ± 1.72 0.015
CCI 1.94 ± 0.97 2.19 ± 1.07 0.043

LBP, low back pain; BMI, body mass index; VAS, visual analogue scale; CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; PSM, Propensity Score Matching.

Italics indicate statistically significant differences.