Table 3.

Results of Multilevel Mixed Effects Models (Adolescents Nested in Schools) by Quintiles of Environmental Domains

	Physical activity			Screen time
	OR a	95% CI a	p‐value	OR a	95% CI a	p‐value
Health‐promoting domains (quintile)
Supermarkets	1.03	0.85, 1.25	0.76	0.98	0.79, 1.21	0.85
Fruit & vegetable stores	1.21	0.93, 1.57	0.16	1.18	0.87, 1.60	0.28
Physical activity facilities	0.86	0.68, 1.09	0.22	0.98	0.75, 1.27	0.88
Blue space	1.15	1.00, 1.31	0.04	1.18	1.02, 1.37	0.02
Greenspace	1.09	0.96, 1.24	0.18	0.95	0.83, 1.09	0.47
Health‐constraining domains (quintile)
Fast foods	1.23	0.93, 1.62	0.14	1.18	0.87, 1.61	0.28
Takeaways	1.06	0.85, 1.33	0.59	0.79	0.61, 1.02	0.07
Dairy and convenience stores	0.91	0.75, 1.11	0.35	0.98	0.80, 1.22	0.89
Age	0.96	0.85, 1.07	0.43	0.71	0.61, 0.81	<0.001
Sex
Male	Reference group			Reference group
Female	0.44	0.30, 0.66	<0.001	1.16	0.75, 1.80	0.51
Ethnicity
NZ European	Reference group			Reference group
Māori	1.78	1.11, 2.84	0.02	0.55	0.28, 1.08	0.08
Pasifika	0.48	0.16, 1.43	0.19	0.83	0.32, 2.14	0.70
Asian	0.45	0.21, 0.99	0.04	1.04	0.50, 2.17	0.92
Other	0.64	0.28, 1.46	0.28	0.65	0.25, 1.71	0.39
Deprivation (quintile)
1 (least deprived)	Reference group			Reference group
2	1.38	0.89, 2.12	0.15	1.54	0.93, 2.54	0.09
3	1.07	0.63, 1.81	0.81	1.30	0.71, 2.37	0.39
4	1.01	0.59, 1.72	0.98	1.64	0.90, 2.99	0.10
5 (most deprived)	0.72	0.35, 1.47	0.36	1.31	0.61, 2.83	0.49
Random effect
School (SD)	0.30			0.34
No. Obs.	1,157			1,157
Sigma	1.00			1.00
Log‐likelihood	−500			−419
AIC	1,039			878
BIC	1,140			979
Deviance	984			823
Residual df	1,137			1,137

Note. Variables with p‐value <0.05 in bold italics.

^a OR = Odds Ratio, CI = Confidence Interval.