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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 2.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2024 Nov 5;158:107125. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107125

Table 2.

Regression Results Predicting Sociality, Popularity, and Cohesion by Any Childhood Maltreatment. National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health); N=9,154.

Sociality Popularity Cohesion
Variable Coef
(SE)
Coef
(SE)
Coef
(SE)
Any Childhood Maltreatment −0.214 **
(0.079)
−0.222 **
(0.080)
−0.009 ***
(0.002)
Male −0.693 ***
(0.072)
−0.613 ***
(0.102)
−0.025 ***
(0.002)
Age −0.057
(0.031)
0.018
(0.039)
0.000
(0.001)
Race/Ethnicity
 NH White (ref.)
 NH Black −0.927 ***
(0.159)
−0.958 ***
(0.175)
−0.041 ***
(0.005)
 Hispanic −0.823 ***
(0.136)
−0.660 ***
(0.164)
−0.014 *
(0.006)
 NH Other Race −0.744 ***
(0.204)
−0.938 ***
(0.194)
−0.018 *
(0.008)
Maximum Parental Education
 Less than HS (ref.)
 HS Degree 0.146
(0.138)
0.189
(0.145)
0.007
(0.004)
 Some College 0.517 ***
(0.128)
0.344 *
(0.159)
0.017 ***
(0.005)
 College Degree 0.511 ***
(0.137)
0.657 ***
(0.167)
0.027 ***
(0.005)
Parent Report Public Assistance −0.465 **
(0.139)
−0.625 ***
(0.169)
−0.015 **
(0.005)
Raised by Two Biological Parents (Wave IV) 0.159 *
(0.066)
0.263 *
(0.100)
0.013 ***
(0.003)
School Size 0.000 **
(0.000)
0.000 **
(0.000)
0.000 ***
(0.000)
Number of Out of School Friends −0.402 ***
(0.024)
−0.249 ***
(0.030)
−0.008 ***
(0.001)
Constant 6.644 ***
(0.592)
5.354 ***
(0.592)
0.230 ***
(0.022)
***

p<.001

**

p<.01

*

p<.05

Note: Any Maltreatment indicates experiencing physical, sexual, or emotional abuse or physical neglect; NH = Non-Hispanic; HS= high school