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. 2024 Dec 20;15:1412339. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1412339

Table 1.

Monolingual and bilingual frequency distribution.

Monolingual Bilingual
Language Frequency Language Frequency
English 195 English/Spanish 74
Spanish 63 English/Bengali 5
Cantonese 9 English/Arabic 4
Bengali 7 English/Cantonese 4
Mandarin 6 English/Greek 4
Korean 3 English/Creole 4
Arabic 3 English/Tagalog 3
Greek 1 English/Hindi 3
Tamil 1 English/Hebrew 3
Russian 1 English/French 3
Polish 1 Korean/English 2
Kannada 1 English/Mandarin 2
Tagalog 1 English/Italian 2
Malay 1 English/Russian 2
Total 293 English/Polish 2
English/Portuguese 2
English/Urdu 2
English/Persian 1
Bambara/French 1
English/Soninke 1
English/Fante 1
English/Punjabi 1
English/Turkish 1
Cantonese/Taishanese 1
English/Japanese 1
Total 129