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. 2024 Dec 20;11:1522856. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1522856

Table 2.

Pharmacokinetic parameters of ABZ-pHs-SD and ABZ-G® in rats.

Parameters Unit ABZ ABZSO ABZSO2
ABZ-G® ABZ-pHs-SD ABZ-G® ABZ-pHs-SD ABZ-G® ABZ-pHs-SD
Tmax h 2.00 ± 2.04 3.89 ± 2.03 3.75 ± 0.71 5.5 ± 0.93** 8.75 ± 2.82 11 ± 1.85
Cmax ug/mL 0.19 ± 0.07 0.10 ± 0.05** 6.83 ± 0.66 4.70 ± 1.16** 1.47 ± 0.67 1.05 ± 0.25
t1 /2 h 2.18 ± 0.06 3.25 85.93 ± 32.06 97.28 ± 46.52 62.60 ± 40.08 33.82 ± 23.12
AUC0−t h* ug /mL 0.65 ± 0.22 0.38 ± 0.21* 45.87 ± 3.44 41.52 ± 9.83 22.36 ± 4.13 25.50 ± 9.44
AUC0−∞ h* ug /mL 0.77 ± 0.21 0.55 54.26 ± 6.92 51.14 ± 14.86 25.79 ± 4.16 28.01 ± 9.38
MRT h 2.83 ± 0.59 3.68 ± 1.30** 11.87 ± 0.88 14.01 ± 2.00* 19.93 ± 3.94 27.32 ± 5.76**
Ke 1/h 0.32 ± 0.01 0.21 0.009 ± 0.003 0.008 ± 0.003 0.018 ± 0.017 0.027 ± 0.015

* indicates p < 0.05, ** indicates p < 0.01 compared to ABZ-G®.