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. 2024 Dec 20;15:1434966. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1434966

Table 10.

Types of irrational medication use reviewed by pharmacist.

Types Pre-pandemic I Pre-pandemic II During-pandemic Post-pandemic Total Ratio/%
case ratio/% case ratio/% case ratio/% case ratio/%
UDE 2 100 2 25 11 57.89 2 50 17 51.52
OLI 0 0 4 50 8 42.11 1 25 13 39.39
DDI 0 0 2 25 0 0 0 0 2 6.06
MESP 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 25 1 3.03
Total 2 100 8 100 19 100 4 100 33 100

OLI, off-label indications.

MESP, medication errors of special population.

DDI, drug-drug interaction.

UDE, usage and dosage errors.