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. 2025 Jan 2;15:152. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84044-5

Table 3.

AI over-detection score indicating the impact of false positives in AI prediction on surgeons’ recognition.

Score Type of false positivity Number (N = 500) Proportion Cumulative proportion
5 No false positives 237 47.4% 47.4%
4 False positives but negligible impact 155 31.0% 78.4%
3 False positives but no impact on surgical judgment or procedure 90 18.0% 96.4%
2 False positives with minor impact on surgical judgment and procedure 14 2.8% 99.2%
1 False positives with an unacceptable negative impact on surgery 4 0.8% 100%