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. 2025 Jan 2;16:103. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55650-8

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© The Author(s) 2024

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Fig. 6 — Monthly variation of (a) the total southern Ekman transport calculated at 5° S, (b) the total northern Ekman transport calculated at 5° N, and (c) the Ekman divergence. The red line and gray shading represent the long-term trend and the 95% confidence limit via empirical mode decomposition analysis.