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. 2025 Jan 2;15:463. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84821-2

Table 3.

Mean fitness values, iterations and runtime.

Algorithm Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Mean
BPSO Fitness value 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Iteration 300.2 279.7 288.25 289.38
Runtime 0.2254 0.2099 0.2083 0.2145
PSO Fitness value 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Iteration 342.9 343.45 346.6 344.32
Runtime 0.2820 0.2817 0.3064 0.2900
GA Fitness value 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Iteration 499.2 498.7 498.2 498.7
Runtime 0.2411 0.2423 0.2680 0.2471
TS Fitness value 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Iteration 491.05 491.15 490 490.73
Runtime 0.3636 0.3626 0.3989 0.3750