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. 2025 Jan 2;15:463. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84821-2

Table 4.

Path generation.

Paths Start Target Algorithm Path Length Iteration Fitness Value
Path1 (73,450) (460,494) BPSO 391.9610 52 195.9805
PSO 395.5416 77 197.7709
Path2 (200,540) (50,100) BPSO 467.8940 64 233.9505
PSO 467.9600 73 233.9800

Significant values are in bold.