Table 4.
Class | Drug | Adverse cardiovascular effects |
---|---|---|
Platins | General | Arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia, AHT |
Cisplatin | HypoMg, HypoK, due to nephrotoxicity | |
Antimicrotubule | Paclitaxel | Bradycardia, other arrhythmias |
Vinca alkaloids | AHT, myocardial ischemia and infarction | |
Angiogenesis inhibitors | Bevacizumab | AHT, HF, ischemia, arterial thrombosis |
Ramucirumab | AHT, arterial thrombosis, ischemia, HF | |
EGFR inhibitors | General | Reduction in LVEF |
Necitumumab | Arrhythmias and DVT | |
Osimertinib | Long QT syndrome | |
Afatinib | Focus on LVEF in heart disease patients | |
ALK inhibitors | Crizotinib | Bradycardia, long QT syndrome and pulmonary embolism |
Ceritinib | Bradycardia, long QT syndrome, pericarditis and AHT | |
Brigatinib | AHT | |
Immunotherapy | General | Myocarditis, pericarditis, arrhythmias |
AHT: arterial hypertension; HF: heart failure; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; DVT: deep vein thrombosis.
Modified from reference number.183