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. 2025 Jan 2;15:438. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84632-5

Table 2.

The physical and mechanical property indicators of each soil type.

No. Soil type Water content (%) Density (g/cm3) Porosity Liquid limit (%) Plastic limit (%) Internal friction angle (°)
1 Silty clay 23.6–32.9 1.78–1.95 0.760–0.977 28.9–38.2 16.7–24.8 17–20
2 Silt 22.6–29.6 1.68–2.00 0.656–0.972 25.6–38.2 16.7–22.4 23–25
3 Fine sand 23.1–25.6 1.82–1.98 0.730–0.983 24–28
4 Medium sand 21.3–24.2 1.81–2.00 0.721–0.984 30–34