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. 2025 Jan 3;105:41025. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v105.41025

Table IV.

Estimated difference between non-pregnant and pregnant women at 17–21 weeks post-screening

Location Aspect Estimate Estimate 95% CI p-value Cohen’s d Cohen’s d 95% CI
Abdomen Diametera 0.088 (–0.085, 0.259) 0.323 0.322 (–0.314, 0.953)
Areaa 0.101 (–0.018, 0.219) 0.105 0.532 (–0.110, 1.167)
Number of colours 0.255 (–0.141, 0.646) 0.212 0.406 (–0.230, 1.037)
Number of dots and globulesa 0.080 (–0.294, 0.456) 0.677 0.134 (–0.492, 0.758)
Colour asymmetrya 0.139 (–0.227, 0.505) 0.471 0.165 (–0.283, 0.612)
Shape asymmetry –0.001 (–0.045, 0.043) 0.968 –0.013 (–0.634, 0.609)
Ellipseness 0.022 (–0.063, 0.106) 0.619 0.160 (–0.466, 0.783)
Border sharpnessa –0.271 (–1.217, 0.666) 0.576 –0.18 (–0.805, 0.448)
Back Diametera –0.031 (–0.122, 0.059) 0.501 –0.196 (–0.762, 0.373)
Areaa –0.041 (–0.089, 0.007) 0.104 –0.479 (–1.050, 0.097)
Number of colours –0.115 (–0.470, 0.241) 0.531 –0.182 (–0.748, 0.386)
Number of dots and globulesa –0.105 (–0.314, 0.104) 0.331 –0.283 (–0.851, 0.287)
Colour asymmetrya 0.198 (0.034, 0.361) 0.022 0.683 (0.098, 1.262)
Shape asymmetry 0.002 (–0.028, 0.032) 0.904 0.035 (–0.531, 0.601)
Ellipseness –0.032 (–0.132, 0.068) 0.536 –0.180 (–0.746, 0.388)
Border sharpnessa –0.010 (–0.999, 0.979) 0.984 –0.006 (–0.571, 0.560)
Chest Diametera –0.022 (–0.239, 0.195) 0.843 –0.065 (–0.700, 0.572)
Areaa 0.061 (–0.028, 0.151) 0.188 0.435 (–0.211, 1.075)
Number of colours –0.010 (–0.515, 0.496) 0.971 –0.009 (–0.464, 0.447)
Number of dots and globulesa 0.027 (–0.199, 0.253) 0.814 0.077 (–0.560, 0.712)
Colour asymmetrya 0.050 (–0.289, 0.389) 0.773 0.094 (–0.543, 0.730)
Shape asymmetry –0.017 (–0.070, 0.036) 0.542 –0.2 (–0.836, 0.439)
Ellipseness 0.041 (–0.075, 0.157) 0.490 0.226 (–0.413, 0.863)
Border sharpnessa –0.165 (–1.108, 0.778) 0.734 –0.111 (–0.747, 0.526)
Head Diametera 0.024 (–0.178, 0.227) 0.816 0.07 (–0.515, 0.654)
Areaa 0.021 (–0.127, 0.169) 0.784 0.082 (–0.503, 0.666)
Number of colours –0.148 (–0.520, 0.224) 0.44 –0.232 (–0.817, 0.355)
Number of dots and globulesa –0.084 (–0.351, 0.184) 0.543 –0.183 (–0.767, 0.404)
Colour asymmetrya 0.048 (–0.172, 0.268) 0.67 0.128 (–0.458, 0.712)
Shape asymmetry 0.003 (–0.068, 0.074) 0.941 0.022 (–0.562, 0.606)
Ellipseness –0.045 (–0.134, 0.043) 0.319 –0.300 (–0.886, 0.289)
Border sharpnessa 0.225 (–0.906, 1.356) 0.703 0.114 (–0.471, 0.698)
Lower extremity Diametera 0.026 (–0.079, 0.132) 0.627 0.143 (–0.431, 0.714)
Areaa 0.081 (0.005, 0.158) 0.044 0.605 (0.018, 1.187)
Number of colours –0.045 (–0.298, 0.208) 0.728 –0.102 (–0.674, 0.471)
Number of dots and globulesa –0.082 (–0.272, 0.108) 0.404 –0.246 (–0.819, 0.329)
Colour asymmetrya 0.097 (–0.093, 0.286) 0.324 0.291 (–0.285, 0.864)
Shape asymmetry 0.005 (–0.026, 0.036) 0.756 0.091 (–0.481, 0.663)
Ellipseness –0.007 (–0.058, 0.043) 0.781 –0.082 (–0.653, 0.491)
Border sharpnessa –0.198 (–1.070, 0.673) 0.658 –0.13 (–0.702, 0.443)
Upper extremity Diametera 0.185 (0.029, 0.342) 0.025 0.668 (0.084, 1.246)
Areaa 0.064 (0.016, 0.112) 0.011 0.76 (0.171, 1.342)
Number of colours –0.072 (–0.299, 0.155) 0.538 –0.179 (–0.745, 0.389)
Number of dots and globulesa 0.081 (–0.098, 0.260) 0.379 0.256 (–0.313, 0.823)
Colour asymmetrya 0.038 (–0.091, 0.167) 0.57 0.165 (–0.403, 0.731)
Shape asymmetry 0.017 (–0.018, 0.051) 0.342 0.277 (–0.293, 0.844)
Ellipseness –0.074 (–0.139, –0.008) 0.032 –0.638 (–1.215, –0.055)
Border sharpnessa 1.018 (–0.097, 2.133) 0.08 0.516 (–0.062, 1.089)

Significant p-values are marked in bold.

a

Log-transformed.