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. 2025 Jan 2;15:593. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84301-7

Table 5.

Detailed contrast between the proposed method and previous approaches.

Authors Models No. of patients Dice (%) Spine IoU (%) Vertebrae IoU (%) Vertebral disc IoU (%) Mean IoU (%)
Proposed Model WAEM 403 95.74 89.37 92.18 90.24 91.86
Zheng et al.16 BianqueNet 223 95.51 90.35 94.25 90.19 91.60
J. Jairo et al.15 U-Net 181 75.50 86.00 88.70 83.40
S. Wang et al.48 Improved Attention U-Net 180 95.01
Z. Han et al.55 Spine-GAN 253 87.10 87.00 81.00 87.30
S. Ghosh et al.14 SVM 212 84.00 84.00
S. Pang et al.56 SpineParseNet 215 89.22
Cheng et al.57 MultiResU-Net 180 77.10