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. 2024 Dec 7;30:101392. doi: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101392

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Physicochemical characterization of the gradient coatings. (a) Surface SEM morphology of the gradient coatings prepared in 2.5 M of NaOH. (b) SEM images of the specimen cross-sections. (c) Diameter of the nanowires. (d) Inter-spacing of the nanowires. (e) Contact angles of the gradient coatings. (f) TEM and EDS mapping images of the gradient coatings. (g) XPS survey spectra of the gradient coatings. (h) High-resolution XPS spectra of Ti 2p. (i) High-resolution XPS spectra of Na 1s.