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. 2025 Jan 2;15:584. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84340-0

Table 3.

Prevalence of metal implants among US adults 40 years or older.

NHANES 2015–2016 NHANES 2017–March 2020
Population Unweighted sample size Prevalence % (95% CI) Unweighted sample size Prevalence % (95% CI) P-value
Overall 3736 27.23 (23.61, 30.85) 6387 31.53 (29.76, 33.30) 0.049
Age
 40–59 years 1853 19.50 (15.69, 23.31) 2993 21.21 (19.06, 23.37) 0.456
 60 years and older 1883 37.19 (32.77, 41.60) 3394 43.40 (41.04, 45.76) 0.022
Sex
 Men 1796 25.89 (22.04, 29.74) 3154 32.05 (29.33, 34.78) 0.017
 Women 1940 28.43 (23.84, 33.02) 3233 31.06 (28.96, 33.16) 0.322
Race/ethnicity
 White 1277 29.76 (25.46, 34.05) 2381 36.00 (33.06, 38.94) 0.027
 Black 795 20.71 (18.02, 23.39) 1710 20.54 (18.34, 22.74) 0.926
 Mexican American 622 19.07 (16.69, 21.45) 647 23.64 (21.36, 25.93) 0.011
 Other 1042 23.76 (18.32, 29.19) 1649 23.46 (20.01, 26.90) 0.927

CI, confidence interval; NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.