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. 2025 Jan 2;15:584. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84340-0

Table 4.

Change in prevalence of metal implants.

Population Survey cycle Model 1a Model 2b
OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value
Overall 2015–2016 Reference (1) Reference (1)
2017–March 2020 1.23 (1.01, 1.50) 0.049 1.22 (1.01, 1.48) 0.043
Agec
 40–59 years 2015–2016 Reference (1) Reference (1)
2017–March 2020 1.11 (0.84, 1.46) 0.456 1.12 (0.85, 1.48) 0.433
 60 years and older 2015–2016 Reference (1) Reference (1)
2017–March 2020 1.30 (1.05, 1.60) 0.022 1.31 (1.07, 1.62) 0.015
Sexd
 Men 2015–2016 Reference (1) Reference (1)
2017–March 2020 1.35 (1.07, 1.71) 0.017 1.35 (1.09, 1.69) 0.011
 Women 2015–2016 Reference (1) Reference (1)
2017–March 2020 1.13 (0.89, 1.45) 0.322 1.12 (0.87, 1.44) 0.377
Race/ethnicitye
 White 2015–2016 Reference (1) Reference (1)
2017–March 2020 1.33 (1.04, 1.69) 0.027 1.30 (1.03, 1.65) 0.033
 Non-White 2015–2016 Reference (1) Reference (1)
2017–March 2020 1.05 (0.86, 1.29) 0.633 1.04 (0.84, 1.28) 0.740

aNo covariates were adjusted.

bAge, sex, and race/ethnicity were adjusted.

cAge was not adjusted in Model 2.

dSex was not adjusted in Model 2.

eRace/ethnicity was not adjusted in Model 2.

CI, confidence interval, OR, odds ratio.