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. 2025 Jan 2;15:584. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84340-0

Table 4.

Change in prevalence of metal implants.

Population Survey cycle Model 1a Model 2b
OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value
Overall 2015–2016 Reference (1) – Reference (1) –
2017–March 2020 1.23 (1.01, 1.50) 0.049 1.22 (1.01, 1.48) 0.043
Agec
 40–59 years 2015–2016 Reference (1) – Reference (1) –
2017–March 2020 1.11 (0.84, 1.46) 0.456 1.12 (0.85, 1.48) 0.433
 60 years and older 2015–2016 Reference (1) – Reference (1) –
2017–March 2020 1.30 (1.05, 1.60) 0.022 1.31 (1.07, 1.62) 0.015
Sexd
 Men 2015–2016 Reference (1) – Reference (1) –
2017–March 2020 1.35 (1.07, 1.71) 0.017 1.35 (1.09, 1.69) 0.011
 Women 2015–2016 Reference (1) – Reference (1) –
2017–March 2020 1.13 (0.89, 1.45) 0.322 1.12 (0.87, 1.44) 0.377
Race/ethnicitye
 White 2015–2016 Reference (1) – Reference (1) –
2017–March 2020 1.33 (1.04, 1.69) 0.027 1.30 (1.03, 1.65) 0.033
 Non-White 2015–2016 Reference (1) – Reference (1) –
2017–March 2020 1.05 (0.86, 1.29) 0.633 1.04 (0.84, 1.28) 0.740

aNo covariates were adjusted.

bAge, sex, and race/ethnicity were adjusted.

cAge was not adjusted in Model 2.

dSex was not adjusted in Model 2.

eRace/ethnicity was not adjusted in Model 2.

CI, confidence interval, OR, odds ratio.