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. 2025 Jan 3;20(1):e0316934. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0316934

Table 3. Association of RC/HDL-C ratio with the incidence of GDM across various models.

Non-adjusted model Model I Model II
OR [95% CI] P value OR [95% CI] P value OR [95% CI] P value
RC/HDL-C ratio 57.47 (13.32~248.01) <0.001 41.24 (8.63~197.16) <0.001 21.78 (3.55~133.73) 0.001
RC/HDL-C ratio tertile
T1 Reference - Reference - Reference -
T2 2.38 (0.61~9.35) 0.213 1.84 (0.45~7.59) 0.396 1.67 (0.37~7.47) 0.501
T3 9.42 (2.79~31.74) <0.001 6.91 (1.98~24.15) 0.002 4.11 (1.05~16.12) 0.043
P for trend <0.001 <0.001 0.017

Data are presented as OR [95% CI].

Model I adjusted for adjusted age, pre-pregnancy BMI, and parity.

Model II adjusted for age, pre-pregnancy BMI, parity, hepatic steatosis, AST, GGT, ALT, adiponectin, and HOMA-IR.