Table 4. Association of RC/HDL-C ratio with the incidence of GDM in different sensitivity analyses.

Exposure	Model I		Model II
	OR [95% CI]	P value	OR [95% CI]	P value
RC/HDL-C ratio	22.13 (1.51~324.71)	0.024	32.28 (2.08~500.67)	0.013
RC/HDL-C ratio tertile
T1	Reference	-	Reference	-
T2	0.35 (0.03~4.12)	0.404	0.27 (0.02~3.55)	0.322
T3	3.67 (0.69~19.59)	0.129	3.29 (0.65~16.61)	0.150
P for trend		0.053		0.037

Data are presented as OR [95% CI].

Model I presents a sensitivity analysis that excludes individuals with pre-pregnancy BMI of ≥ 25 kg/m², adjusting for age, parity, hepatic steatosis, AST, GGT, ALT, total cholesterol, LDL-C, HOMA-IR, and adiponectin.

Model II presents a sensitivity analysis that excludes individuals with grade 1–3 hepatic steatosis, adjusting for age, parity, hepatic steatosis, AST, GGT, ALT, total cholesterol, LDL-C, HOMA-IR, and adiponectin.