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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Oct 11.
Published in final edited form as: ACS ES T Eng. 2024 Aug 19;4(10):2563–2572. doi: 10.1021/acsestengg.4c00315

Table 2.

Freundlich Isotherm coefficients obtained for several water chemistries using baseline conditions in the SCM (pH = 8.5, 10 mM NaHCO3) with two different sorbents (E33 and GFH) and several initial arsenate and/or vanadate concentrations.

Sorbent material Initial Arsenate Concentration (μM) Initial Vanadate Concentration (μM) Freundlich Isotherm Values for arsenate (vanadate values shown in parentheses)
KF [ (mg/g)(L/mg)1/n ] 1/n
1.34 (100 ppb) 0 8.6 0.21
0.134 (10 ppb) 0 14.4 0.28
E33 0.134 (10 ppb) 0.134 (6.8 ppb) 7.0 (17.6) 0.22 (0.31)
1.34 (100 ppb) 1.34 (68 ppb) 6.4 (10.9) 0.21 (0.25)
0 1.34 (68 ppb) -- (11.5) -- (0.20)

1.34 (100 ppb) 0 12.1 0.24
0.134 (10 ppb) 0 18.2 0.37
GFH 0.134 (10 ppb) 0.134 (6.8 ppb) 9.8 (29.3) 0.33 (0.47)
1.34 (100 ppb) 1.34 (68 ppb) 7.4 (14.6) 0.27 (0.38)
0 1.34 (68 ppb) -- (33.1) -- (0.41)