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. 2025 Jan 3;20(1):e0315495. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0315495

Table 4. Factors associated with multiple sexual partners among male youth (N = 1,842).

Characteristic Yes (%) Total (n = 51) Unadjusted Adjusted
OR 95% CI p-value OR 95% CI p-value
Age
    15–19 years 1.6 16 1 1
    20–24 years 4.1 35 2.54 1.23, 0.01 1.57 0.79, 0.2
5.23 3.14
Residence
    Rural 2.2 11 1
    Urban 3.0 40 1.4 0.72, 0.32
2.70
Ecological Region
    Mountain 3.8 3 1
    Hill 2.9 21 0.77 0.29, 0.61
2.05
    Terai 2.6 27 0.68 0.28, 0.39
1.66
Province
    Koshi 2.4 7 1
    Madhesh 1.5 7 0.64 0.19, 0.46
2.10
    Bagmati 3.6 16 1.54 0.51, 0.44
4.61
    Gandaki 1.8 2 0.76 0.18, 0.71
3.25
    Lumbini 4.1 11 1.79 0.65, 0.26
4.93
    Karnali 2.9 3 1.26 0.42, 0.68
3.77
    Sudurpashchim 3.0 4 1.29 0.43, 0.65
3.91
Religion
    Buddhist 2.3 3
    Christian 0 0
    Hindu 3.0 45
    Muslim 2.8 3
    Others 0 0
Ethnicity
    Dalits 4.6 12 1 1
    Janajati 3.2 20 0.68 0.29, 0.37 0.73 0.31, 0.47
1.58 1.71
    Muslim 2.8 3 0.58 0.12, 0.5 0.82 0.18, 0.79
2.79 3.70
    Other Terai caste 0.7 2 0.14 0.03, 0.01 0.16 0.03, 0.022
0.68 0.77
    Upper Caste Groups 2.7 13 0.56 0.21, 0.25 0.86 0.31, 0.78
1.51 2.44
Marital Status
    Married 4.3 15
    Unmarried 2.4 36
Education
    No education 0.0 0
    Basic 2.8 17
    Secondary 2.6 30
    Higher 9.6 4
Occupation
    Agriculture 1.3 5
    Clerical 0.0 0
    Not working 2.3 14
    Professional/technical/man agerial 4.4 4
    Sales 3.4 6
    Skilled manual 3.8 11
    Unskilled manual 3.9 12
Family Members
    1–2 members 2.2 3 1
    3–5 members 3.2 23 1.45 0.25, 0.68
8.39
6 or more members 2.7 16 1.23 0.21, 0.82
7.24
Children
More than one child 5.5 3 1
    No children 2.7 45 0.47 0.14, 0.22
1.58
    One child 2.8 4 0.49 0.11, 0.34
2.17
Wealth Quintile
    Middle 2.5 9 1
    Poor 2.3 15 0.91 0.40, 0.83
2.08
    Rich 3.3 28 1.32 0.56, 0.52
3.12
Use of Media
    No 3.0 10 1
    Yes 2.7 41 0.89 0.34, 0.82
2.37
Use of Internet
    No 1.0 2 1
    Yes 2.9 50 3.1 0.69, 0.14
13.80
Current Smoking
    No 1.8 25 1 1
    Yes 5.9 26 3.52 1.77, <0.001 1.65 0.74, 0.22
6.98 3.70
Use of Smokeless products
    No 1.6 24 1 1
    Yes 8.0 27 5.44 2.76, <0.001 3.33 1.75, <0.001
10.74 6.35
Alcohol Consumption
    No 1.6 21 1 1
    Yes 5.7 30 3.7 1.87, <0.001 1.96 0.91, 0.083
7.35 4.21