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. 2025 Jan 3;74(2):58. doi: 10.1007/s00262-024-03882-4

Table 1.

Response rate and patients’ progression in univariate analysis

Parameters Response rate (%) Odds ratio (OR); 95% CI; p value Progression rate (%) Odds ratio (OR); 95% CI; p value
(A) Immunotherapy (ICIs alone and ICIs + chemotherapy)
HGF Baseline (pg/mL) Low (12) 75 2.7 (0.62–11.58); p = 0.09 8 0.14 (0.02–1.23); p = 0.02
High (36) 53 39
HGF First Evaluation (pg/mL) Low (9) 78 0.62 (0.18–2.16); p = 0.23 11 0.30 (0.03–2.78); p = 0.133
High (27) 56 30
(B) ICIs alone
HGF Baseline (pg/mL) Low (6) 85 9.00 (0.9–89.66); p = 0,02 0 0.07 (0.003–1.32); p = 0,0092
High (21) 33 50
HGF First Evaluation (pg/mL) Low (6) 83 55.00 (2.83–1069); p < 0.001 0 0.5 (0.04–6.02); p = 0.29
High (12) 43 48
(C) COMBO (ICIs + chemotherapy)
HGF Baseline (pg/mL) Low (5) 60 2.55 (0.23–27.72); p = 0.22 20 0.75 (0.06–8.84); p = 0.41
High (16) 69 25
HGF First Evaluation (pg/mL) Low (5) 80 0.23 (0.21–26.84); p = 0.23 20 0.75 (0.06–5.61); p = 0.41
High (16) 63 0
(D) Chemotherapy (CT)
HGF Baseline (pg/mL) Low (10) 40 1.17 (0.25–5.42); p = 0.42 30 1.46 (0.27–7.82); p = 0.33
High (22) 36 23
HGF First Evaluation (pg/mL) Low (7) 43 0.84 (0.14–4.98); p = 0.43 14 0.16 (0.04–5.00); p = 0.26
High (17) 47 24