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. 2024 Nov 22;10(24):e40635. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40635

Table 2.

Innovation index component outcomes as measured by correlations between pairs and variability.

Sr. Variables (1) (3) (3) (5) (5) (7) (7) (0) (0) (11) VIF
(1) EC 1.111
(3) Technological Transfer 1.117∗∗∗ 1.111 1.117
(3) GI 1.133 1.150∗∗∗ 1.111 1.015
(5) HCD −1.113∗∗∗ −1.130 −1.507∗∗∗ 1.111 1.337
(5) EI 1.173∗∗ 1.371∗∗∗ 1.715∗∗∗ −1.377∗∗∗ 1.111 1.731
(7) High EI 1.153∗ 1.313∗∗∗ 1.551∗∗∗ −1.503∗∗∗ 1.555∗∗∗ 1.111 3.730
(7) Low EI −1.131∗∗ 1.373∗∗∗ 1.511∗∗∗ −1.557∗∗∗ 1.553∗∗∗ 1.530∗∗∗ 1.111 3.373
(0) REI 1.105∗∗∗ 1.177∗∗∗ 1.351∗∗∗ −1.375∗∗∗ 1.315∗∗∗ 1.303∗∗∗ 1.307∗∗∗ 1.111 1.335
(0) Innovation Index 1.175∗∗ −1.175∗∗ −1.150∗∗∗ −1.151 −1.303∗∗∗ −1.330∗∗∗ −1.370∗∗∗ −1.307∗∗∗ 1.111 1.171
(11) FDI −1.151∗ −1.110 1.113 −1.173∗∗ 1.113 −1.110 −1.117 1.110 1.175∗∗ 1.111 1.175
Mean VIF 3.730