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. 2025 Jan 4;25:2. doi: 10.1186/s12872-024-04451-4

Table 4.

Univariable and multivariable cox regression analysis to predict primary combined endpointss

Univariable Cox proportional hazards regression Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression
HR(95% CI) p-value HR(95% CI) p-value
LVEF (%) 0.963(0.941, 0.985) 0.001* 0.986(0.957, 1.016) 0.351
IC% 1.009(0.991, 1.026) 0.330 —— ——
IBZ% 1.008(0.992, 1.024) 0.328 —— ——
BZ entropy 2.315(1.531, 3.500) <0.001* 1.708(0.943, 3.095) 0.078
IC entropy 2.045(1.264, 3.308) 0.004* 0.710(0.412, 1.225) 0.219
IBZ entropy 1.428(1.966, 2.109) 0.074 —— ——
LV entropy 1.238(0.951, 1.615) 0.113 —— ——
GRS(%) 0.972(0.945, 1.001) 0.059 —— ——
GCS(%) 0.987(0.956, 1.019) 0.424 —— ——
GLS(%) 0.946(0.901, 0.994) 0.026* 1.059(0.927, 1.209) 0.401
LVMD(ms) 1.019(1.012,1.027) <0.001* 1.014(1.003, 1.024) 0.010*

*p < 0.05 is accepted as statistically significant

LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; BZ, border zone; IC, infarct zone; IBZ, infarct zone and border zone; GRS, global radial strain; GCS, global circumferential strain; GLS, global longitudinal strain; LVMD, left ventricular mechanical dispersion