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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 4.
Published in final edited form as: DIS (Des Interact Syst Conf). 2023 Jul 10;2023:1810–1825. doi: 10.1145/3563657.3596019

Table 5:

Five dimensions (D1 to D5) in our taxonomy of tasks completed in the study. Note that there is no task under category C4 (kitchen assistance).

Task Task Examples and Category (C1 to C9) Type (D1) Shared Content (D2) Temporal and Cognitive Demand (D3) Special Skills Required (D4) Division of Labor (D5) Suitableness for Paired-RSA
Reading Reading mail, multilingual text (C1) Objective Screen or live camera feed Low Yes Serial Conditional: Yes, if special skills needed (e.g., technical knowledge, multilingual); No, otherwise
Describing Visual Media (aesthetics) Appreciating artwork (C2) Subjective Screen Low Yes Serial Yes, as it offers multiple perspectives
Describing Visual Media (videos) Describing music videos, DIY videos (C2) Subjective Screen High No Serial Conditional: Yes, if blind participants can pause the videos; No, otherwise
Finding Dropped Objects Finding a dropped headphone (C3) Objective Live camera feed Low No Parallel No
Help with Household Appliances Labeling microwaves, learning functions of a new grill (C5) Objective Live camera feed Low Yes Hybrid Yes, brainstorming solutions
Grocery Shopping Purchasing instant noodles (C6) Objective, Subjective Live camera feed High No Parallel Conditional: Yes, with a silent partner; No, otherwise
Online Shopping Shopping headphones on Amazon (C6) Objective, Subjective Screen Low No Hybrid Yes, more opinions
Navigation Walking around campus (C7) Objective, Subjective Live camera feed High Yes Parallel Conditional: Yes, with a silent partner; No, otherwise
Crafting Making origami (C8) Subjective Live camera feed Low No Serial Yes, clarification for blind participants
Fashion Help Applying makeup, matching outfits (C9) Subjective Live camera feed Low Yes Serial Yes, more opinions