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. 2025 Jan 4;15:750. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85188-8

Table 6.

Risk factors associated with fever by multivariate logistic regression (backward stepwise).

Variables B SE Wald OR (95% CI) p value
Tumor size 0.29 0.08 12.05 1.34 (1.14–1.58)  < 0.001
ESD procedure time > 30 min 0.79 0.22 12.37 2.17 (1.41–3.35)  < 0.001
Injury to muscle layer 0.97 0.21 20.44 2.64 (1.74–4.03)  < 0.001
Intraoperative perforation 0.60 0.30 3.99 1.84 (1.00–3.33) 0.046

ESD, endoscopic submucosal dissection; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.