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. 2025 Jan 4;15:830. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85573-3

Table 5.

Distribution of traumatic dental injuries during GA among hospitalized children.

N % of the same type of injuries % of TDIs % of the total sample
Incidence of TDIs during ETI in GA 24
Place of TDIs Intra-oral 20 83.33 83.30 13.30
Extra-oral 4 16.67 26.70 2.70
Extra-oral TDIs Pain in TMJ 3 75.00 12.50 2.00
Pain in TMJ with the limited opening of the mouth 1 25.00 4.20 0.70
Intra-oral TDIs Soft tissue 15 75.00 62.50 10.00
Hard tissue 5 25.00 20.80 3.30
Type of hard tissue TDIs Concussion 3 60.00 12.50 2.00
Sub-luxation 1 20.00 4.15 0.70
Avulsion 1 20.00 4.15 0.70
Location of soft tissue TDIs Tongue 7 46.60 29.20 4.70
Upper lip 5 33.30 20.80 3.30
Floor of mouth 3 20.10 12.50 2.00

GA, general anesthesia; N, number of children; %, percentage of children, TDIs, traumatic dental injuries; ETI, endotracheal intubation, TMJ, temporomandibular joint.