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. 2025 Jan 4;15:784. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84795-1

Table 3.

Relative performance improvements of the proposed U-Net + SK-ResNeXt configuration compared to various U-Net variations under different band combinations.

Encoder RGB RG-NIR RGB-NIR SK-ResNeXt improvement
OA (%) mIoU (%)
U-Net Baseline Inline graphic 5.312 8.906
Inline graphic 6.928 6.938
Inline graphic 5.854 7.794
ResNet50 Inline graphic 0.307 0.798
Inline graphic 1.928 1.347
Inline graphic 3.922 4.187
VGG16 Inline graphic 0.756 0.657
Inline graphic 1.761 1.055
Inline graphic 2.649 2.783
MobileNetV2 Inline graphic 0.453 1.512
Inline graphic 1.937 2.552
Inline graphic 4.899 8.525