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. 2025 Jan 4;15:845. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-81248-7

Table 3.

Comparison with the different approaches in terms of implementing efficiency on Pointer-10K49.

Method Parameters MACs Inference time FPS
VDN49 34.01M 29.11G 38ms 26
Anam-Net61 5.10M 80.63G 43ms 23
UNet62 31.42M 128.71G 55ms 18
UNet++63 9.54M 83.89G 53ms 19
SegNet64 16.68M 174.93G 39ms 25
Enet65 0.67M 5.09G 46ms 22
LEDNet66 2.69M 8.95G 47ms 21
improved Unet++67 10.00M 90.16G 60ms 17
improved U2-Net68 6.41M 28.13G 79ms 12
AFFormer69 5.26M 11.42G 41ms 24
EfficientSAM70 23.37M 15.33G 37ms 27
PIN(Ours) 34.17M 30.50G 31ms 32

Significant values are in bold.