Skip to main content
. 2025 Jan 4;15:808. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-85063-y

Table 1.

Comparison of our work with the works of Gong et al. and Shi et al.

Parameters Gong et al. 31 Shi et al. 32 Our work
Dataset strictly focusing on drug molecules (more specifically, orally active drug molecules) No No Yes
True external set prediction Yes No Yes
Size of the true external set Lower (n = 71) - Higher (n = 111)
Activity cliffs analysis No No Yes
Statistical tests (using multi-criteria decision-making approaches) for the identification of best models No No Yes (by using the Sum of Ranking Differences approach)
The presence of conflicting data labels for the same compounds reduces the reliability of the models Yes (e.g., Aspirin has been labelled as Nephrotoxic) Yes (e.g., Aspirin has been labelled as Non-nephrotoxic) No, since we developed models on the curated dataset presented by Connor et al
Rigorous cross-validation Yes Yes Yes