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. 2025 Jan 4;15:840. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84565-z

Table 2.

Prevalence of impaired lung function among participants, stratified by gender.

No Incense Burning Incense Burning P for comparison
n a N b Prevalence, % n a N b Prevalence, %
All 44 341 12.9 10 35 28.6 0.02*
Men 22 202 10.9 6 20 30.0 0.03*
Women 22 139 15.8 4 15 26.7 0.28

*P < 0.05 between groups.

aThe number of participants with impaired lung function.

bThe number of participants in the exposed group and the non-exposed group.