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. 2025 Jan 4;15:840. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84565-z

Table 3.

Association between indoor incense burning and impaired lung function among Chinese adults with diabetes, stratified by gender.

All Men Women
OR(95%CI) P OR (95%CI) P OR (95%CI) P
Model1 2.45 (1.04, 5.42) 0.03* 3.4 (1.1, 9.53) 0.02 1.58 (0.39, 5.28) 0.48
Model2 2.3 (0.97, 5.15) 0.05 3.36 (1.07, 9.63) 0.03* 1.41 (0.35, 4.8) 0.60
Model3 2.3 (0.97, 5.16) 0.05 3.39 (1.07, 9.82) 0.03* 1.42 (0.35, 4.83) 0.59

Model1: Adjusted for gender (not in gender-specific analysis) and age.

Model2: Adjusted for gender (not in gender-specific analysis), age, and body mass index.

Model3: Adjusted for gender (not in gender-specific analysis), age, body mass index, educational attainment and smoke status.

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

*P < 0.05 between groups.