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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jul 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024 Jul 5;12(4):2389–2398. doi: 10.1007/s40615-024-02059-0

Table 3.

Language information available in the EHR Demographics tab v. manual chart review

Language Information from the Demographics Tab
(n=102, % Total)
Language Information found
Using Manual Abstraction
(n=57, 56% of Total)
Preferred Language Written Language Spoken Language Arabic 1
English Only 86 92 86 Bangla 1
English Primary 0 0 6 Bengali 1
English Secondary 0 0 6 Cambodian 5
Non-English Language Only 7 7 2 Cantonese 3
Not Indicated 9 3 2 Hindi 2
Indonesian 9
Indian Language (Unspecified) 1
Japanese 1
Kannada 1
Korean 3
Malayalam 1
Mandarin 3
Russian 1
Tagalog 1
Tamil 3
Telugu 3
Urdu 2
Vietnamese 8
Multiple Non-English Languages 7
Interpreter Needed No Interpreter Needed Not Indicated Indication of Interpreter Utilized 18
Interpreter Use 5 52 45

Note. The name of the non-English language was included whenever it was mentioned at least once in the chart. However, there was not enough information to determine whether the noted language was preferred or spoken by the family, or just by the child.