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. 2024 Dec 10;10(24):e40931. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40931

Table 17.

Cytotoxic effect of AgNPs.

Shape of AgNPs Size (nm) Exposure Time (Hours) Tumor Model IC50/LD50(μg/mL) Normal Cell line Toxicity mg/L Ref.
Spherical 20.87 48 Breast Cancer 2.5 373-L1 IC50 = 100 [450]
Spherical 8.19, 8.37 24 Breast Cancer, Epithelioma 49.94, 20.97 NHDF IC50 > 100 [448]
Spherical 20.44 24 Breast Cancer 65.27 3T3 IC50 = 388.6 [451]
Asymmetric nano dumbbell, Spherical 20.87, 10-16 24, 48 Lung Adenocarcinoma, Oral cancer N1H3T3, HPBM, Rat Hepatocytes High Toxicity, No toxicity [452]
Spherical, circular, triangular 5–20 48 Pharynx Cancer 47 Vero and Hbl 1oo Less toxic than cancer [453]
Spherical 30–40 24 Ovarian Cancer A 2780 Human Fibroblast IC50 = 100 μM [446]
Spherical 5–15 24 Cervical Cancer HELA Normal Renal cell line Non-toxic [454]
Spherical 80-98, 30–70, 34-70 48 Prostate Cancer 58.61, 28.42, 42.77 Vero IC50 = 96.41, 48.83, 48.86 [455]
Spherical 162.72 72, 120 Glioblastoma, Myeloblastic leukemia 6.053 HUVEC, ECV-304 Nontoxic [456]
Spherical 25 Neuroblastoma HVEC Toxicity to cancer [447]