Table 2.

Disease classification accuracy of the model trained on each counterfactual dataset.

Bias Scenario Dataset	No Bias	Morphology Bias	Morphology and Intensity Bias
Disease classification accuracy (%)	84.9 (84.7–85.2)	86.1 (85.8–86.3)	88.3 (87.6–88.9)

Reported as mean (95% CI).