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. 2024 Dec 2;29:101729. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101729

Table 1.

Examples of commonly used definitions of rural employed by federal institutions.

Defining Federal Institution Measure(s) Categorizations Designation
US Census Bureau (2016) Population density Urbanized Areas (UAs): 50,000 or more people Urban
Urban Clusters (UCs): 2500 - 49,999 people Urban
Areas outside of UAs or UCs Rural
Office of Management and Budget (2010) Population density Metro area: urban core of 50,000 or more people Urban
Micro area: urban core of 10,000–49,999 people Rural
Counties outside of Metro or Micro areas Rural
U.S. Department of Agriculture (2023) Population density Metropolitan cores: Rural-Urban Community Area (RUCA) codes 1-3 Urban
Urbanization Micropolitan and small town cores: RUCA codes 5-9 Urban
Daily commuting Rural areas: RUCA code 10 Rural