Table 3.
Composition of contextual characteristics across the identified latent classes (mean and standard deviation).
| Rural Class |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall |
Class 1 |
Class 2 |
Class 3 |
Class 4 |
|
| Outlying | Developed | Well-Resourced | Adaptable | ||
| Characteristic | |||||
| Size(%) | 15,643 | 3556 (22.7) | 3210 (20.5) | 4896 (31.3) | 3981 (25.4) |
| Linking capital | 0.60 (0.10) | 0.60 (0.10) | 0.61 (0.09) | 0.61 (0.08) | 0.58 (0.10) |
| Bridging capital | 0.60 (0.13) | 0.60 (0.13) | 0.60 (0.13) | 0.61 (0.13) | 0.58 (0.12) |
| Bonding capital | 0.58 (0.07) | 0.58 (0.07) | 0.57 (0.07) | 0.60 (0.06) | 0.56 (0.07) |
| % High school-educated population | 36 (9) | 38 (8) | 32 (9) | 36 (9) | 36 (8) |
| % Uninsured population | 9.5 (6.3) | 11.3 (6.8) | 8.3 (6.0) | 8.0 (5.4) | 10.7 (6.5) |
| % Employed population | 94.2 (4.3) | 92.9 (5.7) | 95.3 (3.3) | 95.5 (2.9) | 93.0 (4.5) |
| Annual mean PM2.5 (μg/m3) | 6.42 (1.24) | 6.25 (1.23) | 6.34 (1.26) | 6.38 (1.22) | 6.69 (1.23) |
| Total unplanned land (acres) | 79,545 (198,905) | 106,536 (253,734) | 82,526 (219,239) | 104,044 (181,091) | 22,907 (119,562) |
| % Households lacking full plumbing | 4.7 (5.5) | 6.8 (7.5) | 3.5 (4.5) | 4.6 (4.6) | 4.0 (4.7) |
| Distance to clinic (miles) | 5.7 (8.3) | 7.1 (9.9) | 4.9 (11.1) | 7.2 (5.7) | 3.5 (6.1) |
| Walkability index | 6.04 (2.53) | 4.71 (1.94) | 6.93 (2.14) | 4.61 (1.52) | 8.25 (2.41) |
| Jobs within 45 minutes | 5372 (6296) | 3524 (5137) | 6050 (6640) | 4402 (5546) | 7668 (6998) |
| % Population racialized minority | 22 (23) | 25 (27) | 21 (20) | 14 (16) | 30 (25) |
| % Population foreign-born | 4.6 (6.0) | 4.7 (7.1) | 4.9 (5.7) | 3.2 (3.9) | 5.8 (6.9) |
| % Linguistically isolated households | 1.71 (4.11) | 2.22 (5.32) | 1.45 (3.22) | 0.81 (1.96) | 2.59 (5.15) |
| Average household size | 2.50 (0.35) | 2.58 (0.42) | 2.46 (0.35) | 2.53 (0.29) | 2.43 (0.35) |
| % Households with no vehicle | 6.5 (5.8) | 6.4 (5.9) | 5.6 (4.9) | 3.5 (2.8) | 10.9 (6.6) |
| % Poverty experience | 16 (10) | 19 (9) | 13 (7) | 11 (6) | 23 (11) |
| Median household income | 51,205 (15,453) | 46,580 (11,970) | 55,629 (14,772) | 59,974 (14,773) | 40,808 (11,192) |
| % Owner-occupied housing | 72 (15) | 75 (11) | 71 (13) | 82 (8) | 57 (14) |
| % Household public assistance use | 15 (9) | 17 (9) | 12 (7) | 10 (6) | 21 (10) |
| % Household internet access | 75 (11) | 71 (11) | 78 (9) | 78 (9) | 72 (10) |