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. 2024 Dec 11;10(24):e41124. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41124

Table 5.

Elemental conversion during the AD process in Khat waste and cow dung.

Elemental composition (%) KW sludge (%) KW Reduction (%) Cow dung (CD) (%) CD sludge (%) CD Reduction (%)
C 22.07 ± 1.46 42.00 45.24 ± 0.85 31.07 ± 1.34 31.32
H 1.98 ± 0.34 57.62 5.26 ± 0.25 2.50 ± 0.19 52.58
N 2.54 ± 0.72 −39.96 2.04 ± 0.08 2.74 ± 0.44 −34.77
O 73.41 ± 1.07 32.38 47.46 ± 1.19 63.68 ± 0.71 44.71
S ND∗ ND∗ ND∗ ND∗ ND∗

ND∗-Not detected.