Table 2.
Lifetime Health and Cost Consequences (Base-case)
| Expected Cost | Expected Outcome | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discounted | Discounted | ||||||
| Screening type | Freq | Screening | Treatment | Cancer | Total | Life years | QALY |
| Screening option | |||||||
| No screening | 0 | - | - | USD 77.13 | USD 77.13 | 19.247 | 19.228 |
| VIA | 3 | USD 28.34 | USD 9.75 | USD 58.00 | USD 96.09 | 19.284 | 19.273 |
| 5 | USD 19.58 | USD 6.85 | USD 64.20 | USD 90.62 | 19.277 | 19.264 | |
| 10 | USD 11.81 | USD 4.13 | USD 70.89 | USD 86.83 | 19.267 | 19.252 | |
| Pap Smear | 3 | USD 63.21 | USD 6.90 | USD 50.54 | USD 120.65 | 19.289 | 19.279 |
| 5 | USD 43.67 | USD 4.99 | USD 56.78 | USD 105.44 | 19.282 | 19.271 | |
| 10 | USD 26.34 | USD 3.02 | USD 66.05 | USD 95.41 | 19.271 | 19.258 | |
| HPV | 3 | USD 210.78 | USD 7.87 | USD 44.29 | USD 262.93 | 19.294 | 19.285 |
| 5 | USD 145.61 | USD 5.78 | USD 49.85 | USD 201.23 | 19.288 | 19.278 | |
| 10 | USD 87.84 | USD 3.52 | USD 61.19 | USD 152.55 | 19.276 | 19.263 | |
VIA, Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid; HPV, Human Papilloma Virus; QALY, Quality-Adjusted Life Year; Currency in US Dollar 2021