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. 2025 Jan 4;25:24. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-12173-8

Table 2.

Outer loading test results

Variable Indicator λ AVE α rho_c
Perceived Usefulness PU1: I find the HIS useful for my daily work 0.915 0.850 0.941 0.942
PU2: Using HIS increases my chances of achieving work that is important to me 0.907
PU3: Using HIS helps me to accomplish things more quickly 0.940
PU4: Using a HIS increases my productivity 0.926
Perceived Ease of Use PEOU1: Learning how to use a HIS is easy for me 0.919 0.853 0.942 0.945
PEOU2: My interaction with the HIS is clear and understandable 0.895
PEOU3: I find the HIS easy to use 0.950
PEOU4: It is easy for me to become skilful at using HIS 0.930
Attitude ATT1: The use of a HIS has become a habit for me 0.841 0.641 0.813 0.833
ATT2: I am addicted to using the HIS 0.689
ATT3: I must use a HIS 0.762
ATT4: Using a HIS has become natural to me 0.895
Behaviour Intention to Use BI1: I intend to continue using HIS in the future 0.932 0.897 0.943 0.943
BI2: I will always try to use HIS in my daily professional life 0.954
BI3: I plan to continue to use the HIS frequently 0.956
Actual Use AU1: I consistently incorporate the HIS into the workflow 0.915 0.875 0.928 0.930
AU2: I regularly use HIS in my daily professional life 0.943
AU3: I frequently use the HIS 0.947
Prior HIS use by the Supervisors PUS1: My supervisor uses the HIS to achieve daily tasks 0.906 0.874 0.928 0.937
PUS2: I got sufficient support and guidance from my supervisor to use the HIS 0.958
PUS3: My supervisor will be available for assistance with system difficulty in using the HIS 0.940
Computer Anxiety CA1: I feel anxious about using the HIS 0.883 0.794 0.915 0.953
CA2: It scares me to think that I could lose a lot of information using the HIS by hitting the wrong key/button 0.898
CA3: I hesitate to use the HIS for fear of making mistakes I cannot correct 0.926
CA4: The HIS is somewhat scary to me 0.855
Facilitating Conditions FC1: I have the resources necessary to use the HIS 0.742 0.670 0.837 0.867
FC2: I have the necessary knowledge to use the HIS 0.855
FC3: HIS is compatible with other technologies I use 0.798
FC4: I can get help from others when I have difficulties using the HIS 0.872

λ Factor Loading, α Cronbach’s Alpha, rho_c Composite Reliability