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. 2025 Jan 4;19(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s13065-024-01371-4

Table 5.

Distribution properties of molecules

Desloratadine Levocetirizine Fexofenadine CAPE Quercetin Melatonin Curcumin Vit C
PPB 81.81 83.597 70.499 93.609 98.66 51.164 90.858 34.428
VDss 0.859 − 0.481 − 0.059 − 0.351 − 0.879 0.011 − 0.525 − 0.454
BBB 0.995 0.273 0.001 0.199 0.0 0.012 0.03 0.768
Fu 14.61 19.528 6.589 5.923 1.131 42.843 6.785 72.059
OATP1B1 inhibitor 0.832 0.001 0.0 0.973 0.94 0.493 0.996 0.789
OATP1B3 inhibitor 0.604 0.002 0.0 0.919 0.999 0.366 1.0 0.98
BCRP inhibitor 0.014 0.0 0.042 0.193 0.995 0.052 0.286 0.103
MRP1 inhibitor 0.98 0.996 1.0 0.31 0.838 0.352 0.881 0.729

PPB: Plasma Protein Binding, Optimal: < 90%, Drugs with high protein-bound may have a low therapeutic index

Volume Distribution: Optimal: 0.04–20L/kg

Blood–Brain Barrier Penetration: Category 1: BBB+; Category 0: BBB−; the output value is the probability of being BBB+

Fu: Low: < 5%; Middle: 5–20%; High: > 20% The fraction unbound in plasms

OATP1B1, OATP1B3 inhibitor, BCRPinhibitor, and MRP1 inhibitor; Category 0: Non-inhibitor; Category 1: inhibitor.The output value is the probability of being inhibitor, within the range of 0 to 1