Table 2.
Risk factors for osteoporosis in family members.
| ID | Age (yr) | Sex | FN-BMD (T-score, SD) | LS-BMD (L2-L4 T-score, SD) | Fractures | COPD | Diabetes mellitus | Smoking (PY) | Early menopause | Use anti-epileptics | Other comorbidities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| II.2 | 74 | M | −1.6 | −1.1 | AFF, Radius Foot | + | + | + (34) | NA | − | Hypogonadism Hyperthyroidism |
| II.3 | 70 | M | −2.1 | −2.7 | − | + | + | + (37) | NA | − | − |
| II.4 | 62 | F | −2.2 | −0.3 | AFF, Vertebral | − | − | − | + | − | − |
| II.5 | 59 | F | −3.1 | −2.3 | Vertebral, Femoral | − | − | + (40) | − | − | − |
| II.6 | 66 | F | −3.3 | +0.3 | − | − | + | + (40) | − | − | − |
| II.7 | 66 | F | −2.6 | −1.2 | AFF, Radius | − | − | − | − | + | RA SLE |
| III.1 | 64 | F | UNK | UNK | − | − | − | − | − | + | − |
| III.10 | 45 | F | −0.3 | −1.7 | − | − | − | + (34) | + | − | − |
| III.13 | 47 | M | −2.2 | −1.9 | − | − | − | − | NA | − | PMR |
| III.14 | 44 | M | −2.1 | −2.1 | − | − | − | + (8) | NA | − | − |
Abbreviations: “+”, yes. “- “, no. yr, year. SD, standard deviation. M, male. F, female. FN-BMD, bone mineral density of the femoral neck. LS-BMD, bone mineral density of the lumbar spine. COPD, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. PY, pack years of smoking. NA, not applicable for men. RA, rheumatoid arthritis. SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus. PMR, polymyalgia rheumatica for which III.13 had used oral corticosteroids. UNK, unknown