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. 2024 Dec 23;11:1523170. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1523170

Table 3.

Univariable and multivariable logistic regression results considering hypoadrenocorticism as the dependent variable.

Univariable logistic regression model Multivariable logistic regression model
Variable β SE OR (CI 95%) p β SE OR (CI 95%) p
Male vs. Female 0.59 0.46 1.81 (0.74–4.56) 0.19
Age (years) 0.08 0.07 1.08 (0.95–1.23) 0.24
Weight (kg) −0.03 0.02 0.97 (0.92–1.01) 0.11
Entire vs. Neutered 1.06 0.49 2.89 (1.14–7.89) 0.03
Acute Gastrointestinal Signs (yes) 2.10 0.52 8.19 (3.03–23.78) <0.001
Chronic gastrointestinal signs (yes) −1.22 0.47 0.29 (0.11–0.73) 0.009
Neurological signs (yes) −0.39 0.85 0.68 (0.09–3.18) 0.65
Polyuria/Polydipsia (yes) 1.25 0.59 3.49 (1.09–11.79) 0.04
Lethargy (yes) 2.55 0.54 12.83 (4.66–39.46) <0.001 1.66 0.73 5.25 (1.26–23.36) 0.02
Anorexia (yes) 1.76 0.49 5.78 (2.23–15.78) <0.001 1.31 0.79 3.69 (0.78–18.75) 0.09
First gastrointestinal episodes (yes) 1.62 0.75 5.04 (1.22–25.52) 0.03
Albumin −1.13 0.49 0.32 (0.11–0.83) 0.02 −1.15 0.67 0.32 (0.08–1.16) 0.09
ALP −3.79e-5 8.84e-4 0.99 (0.99–1.00) 0.97
ALT 0.008 0.004 1.01 (1.00–1.02) 0.04
BUN 0.06 0.02 1.07 (1.04–1.11) <0.001
Creatinine 2.24 0.64 9.37 (3.13–39.03) <0.001
Eosinophil count 7.03e-5 4.75e-4 1.00 (0.99–1.00) 0.88
Erythrocyte count 0.35 0.19 1.42 (1.01–2.14) 0.06
Glucose −0.003 0.008 0.99 (0.98–1.01) 0.71
GGT 0.16 0.09 1.17 (1.01–1.42) 0.08
Haematocrit 0.011 0.03 1.01 (0.96–1.07) 0.68
Leucocyte count 0.08 0.04 1.08 (1.00–1.18) 0.06
Lymphocyte count 0.0002 0.0001 1.00 (0.99–1.00) 0.25
Sodium/potassium ratio −0.15 0.04 0.86 (0.79–0.93) <0.001
Neutrophil count 8.58e-5 4.66e-5 1.00 (0.99–1.00) 0.07
Potassium 0.74 0.23 2.09 (1.39–3.42) 0.001
Sodium −0.21 0.05 0.81 (0.73–0.88) <0.001 −0.18 0.05 0.84 (0.74–0.91) <0.001

β - regression coefficient; SE, standard error; OR, odds ratio: CI 95%, confidence interval at 95%. For clinical signs the reference category considered was 0 (negative response).