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. 2025 Jan 1;15(3):1017–1034. doi: 10.7150/thno.102671

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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). See https://ivyspring.com/terms for full terms and conditions.

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The developmental history of FDA-approved near-infrared fluorescence imaging and navigation systems. Reproduced with permission from ⁷¹-⁷³. This figure was created with Biorender.com.