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. 2025 Jan 1;15(3):815–827. doi: 10.7150/thno.95997

Table 1.

Design specifications for the US-TSI probe

Imaging Transducer Heating Transducer
Configuration 1D Linear Array Configuration Dual 1D Concave Arrays
Elements number 192 Elements number 2 x 16
Element pitch (X-direction*) 0.2 mm Element pitch (Y-direction*) 1.03 mm
Element kerf (X-direction*) 0.05 mm Element kerf (Y-direction*) 0.25 mm
Element height (Y-direction*) 4 mm Element height (X-direction*) 39.75 mm
Center frequency 10 MHz Center frequency 3.5 MHz
Focal depth 25 mm Focal depth 60 mm (XZ plane) & 40 mm (YZ plane)
Material PZT-5H Material PZT-5A

*: The lateral and elevation directions of the imaging array correspond to the X- and Y-directions, while for the heating array, the lateral and elevation directions are reversed, corresponding to the Y- and X-directions (Figure 1B).