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. 2024 Jun 25;31(1):63–71. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izae106

Table 3.

Logistic regression models to assess contributing factors to subsequent phenotypes.

Subsequent phenotype n Variables Odds ratio (95% CI) P value
Diffuse inflammation of the pouch body 65 Disease extent E3 3.79 (1.09-13.2) .036 a
Age at diagnosis ≥18 y 0.47 (0.23-0.95) .036 a
Primary AL involvement 2.69 (1.36-5.31) .004 a
Pouch-related fistulas 32 Primary AL involvement 2.35 (0.99-5.58) .053
Primary diffuse inflammation 1.99 (0.87-4.56) .10
Primary focal inflammation 0.34 (0.15-0.78) .011 a
AL/IL stenosesb 40 Age at colectomy ≥18 y 0.24 (0.09-0.63) .0037 a
Preoperative anti-TNF-α drugs 0.41 (0.18-0.91) .029 a
Primary pouch-related fistulas 2.09 (0.97-4.49) .06
Primary normal pouch 0.19 (0.04-0.84) .028 a
Normal pouch 62 Primary AL involvement 0.72 (0.32-1.63) .43
Primary IL involvement 0.68 (0.31-1.50) .34
Primary diffuse inflammation 0.57 (0.26-1.22) .15
Primary pouch-related fistulas 0.17 (0.06-0.48) <.001 a

Abbreviations: AL, afferent limb; CI, confidence interval; IL, inlet; TNF, tumor necrosis factor.

aValues indicate statistical significance (P < .05).

bFour factors showing P < .01 (Table S6) were preferentially selected to avoid overfitting.