Table 3.
Logistic regression models to assess contributing factors to subsequent phenotypes.
| Subsequent phenotype | n | Variables | Odds ratio (95% CI) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diffuse inflammation of the pouch body | 65 | Disease extent E3 | 3.79 (1.09-13.2) | .036 a |
| Age at diagnosis ≥18 y | 0.47 (0.23-0.95) | .036 a | ||
| Primary AL involvement | 2.69 (1.36-5.31) | .004 a | ||
| Pouch-related fistulas | 32 | Primary AL involvement | 2.35 (0.99-5.58) | .053 |
| Primary diffuse inflammation | 1.99 (0.87-4.56) | .10 | ||
| Primary focal inflammation | 0.34 (0.15-0.78) | .011 a | ||
| AL/IL stenosesb | 40 | Age at colectomy ≥18 y | 0.24 (0.09-0.63) | .0037 a |
| Preoperative anti-TNF-α drugs | 0.41 (0.18-0.91) | .029 a | ||
| Primary pouch-related fistulas | 2.09 (0.97-4.49) | .06 | ||
| Primary normal pouch | 0.19 (0.04-0.84) | .028 a | ||
| Normal pouch | 62 | Primary AL involvement | 0.72 (0.32-1.63) | .43 |
| Primary IL involvement | 0.68 (0.31-1.50) | .34 | ||
| Primary diffuse inflammation | 0.57 (0.26-1.22) | .15 | ||
| Primary pouch-related fistulas | 0.17 (0.06-0.48) | <.001 a |
Abbreviations: AL, afferent limb; CI, confidence interval; IL, inlet; TNF, tumor necrosis factor.
aValues indicate statistical significance (P < .05).
bFour factors showing P < .01 (Table S6) were preferentially selected to avoid overfitting.