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. 2024 Dec 23;11:1517976. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1517976

Table 10.

Effect of lower levels of inorganic trace minerals on fecal trace element excretion and muscle trace element deposition in growing and fattening pigs.

Items 100% ITMs OTMs SEM P-value
30% 50% 70%
Fecal excretion
Cu, mg/kg 54.85a 35.22c 37.63c 40.30b 1.64 <0.001
Fe, mg/kg 877.67a 430.48d 464.59c 561.95b 37.18 <0.001
Mn, mg/kg 328.95a 167.78d 189.32c 226.78b 13.12 <0.001
Zn, mg/kg 981.68a 461.72d 566.28c 622.76b 40.89 <0.001
Muscle
Cu, mg/kg 0.51 0.46 0.49 0.55 0.02 0.278
Fe, mg/kg 5.10 5.14 5.33 5.73 0.18 0.558
Mn, mg/kg 0.52 0.37 0.42 0.52 0.02 0.087
Zn, mg/kg 8.04 7.71 8.53 8.92 0.18 0.049

Values are presented as mean and pooled SEM, n = 6. Data in the same row with no or the same letter indicate no significant difference (P > 0.05), while data with different letters indicate a significant difference (P < 0.05). ITMs, inorganic trace minerals; OTMs, organic trace minerals.